How Do I Use Photoshop to Make Text Look Like It Came From an Old Typewriter?

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The finished text.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Computer-generated text typically has a smooth, even appearance, completely unlike that of old typewritten text. Making the former look like the latter in Photoshop is a fairly complicated process, involving multiple layers, smart objects, filters and masking.

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Step 1

The Font drop-down menu in the Options bar.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Open your paper image in Photoshop and press "T" to select the Type tool. Using the "Font" drop-down menu, set the font to a typewriter-style font -- more specifically, one designed to resemble the characters from an old typewriter, such as Special Elite or Underwood Champion. Many such fonts are available for free on the Internet (see Resources), some even with licenses that allow you to use them in commercial projects without paying a fee. Although the "Courier New" font that comes installed by default on your computer does resemble typewriter text, the result won't be very realistic if you use it.

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Step 2

The Text Color box in the Options bar.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Adjust the other settings in the Options bar -- font size, anti-aliasing and text alignment -- to your liking and then click the "Text Color" box to bring up the color picker.

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Step 3

Setting the text color.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Type "404040" in the "#" field and click "OK" to set the text color to a dark gray.

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Step 4

The basic text, typed and positioned.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Click on the image, type your text and then press "Ctrl-Enter" to confirm and exit text editing mode. Press "V" to select the Move tool and drag the text to position it where you want it.

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Step 5

Changing the blending mode for the text.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Set the blending mode for the text layer to "Multiply" using the drop-down menu in the Layers pane. This overlays the text on the paper image, giving it a darker and slightly textured appearance.

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Step 6

Duplicating the text layer.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Drag the text layer to the "New Layer" button in the Layers pane to duplicate it.

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Step 7

Converting the layer to a smart object.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Click "Layer," hover over "Smart Objects" and select "Convert to Smart Object." This turns the newly-created layer into a smart object which, like rasterizing the layer, allows you to apply filters to it. The difference is that you can edit the settings for filters you have applied to a smart object at any point in time, as well as edit the contents of the smart object -- so you won't have to start completely from scratch if you notice a typo near the end of the process.

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Step 8

Adding the Ripple filter effect to the new layer.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Click "Filter," hover over "Distort" and select "Ripple."

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Step 9

Configuring the Ripple filter settings.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Set the amount to "100" and the size to "Medium." Click "OK." This adds some distortion to the text on the layer.

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Step 10

Changing the order, blending mode and opacity of the layer.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Drag the layer in the Layers pane to reposition it between the original text layer and the paper background. Change its blending mode to "Linear Burn" and its opacity to 25 percent. This makes the distorted copy of the text very faint, giving it the appearance of ink bleeding or smeared on the paper.

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Step 11

Adding the Noise filter to the new layer.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Duplicate the original text layer again and convert the newly-created layer to a smart object. Click "Filter," hover over "Noise" and select "Add Noise."

Step 12

Configuring the Noise filter settings.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Set the amount to "60," select the "Gaussian" option and ensure the "Monochromatic" check box is enabled. Click "OK." This adds black-and-white noise to the text on this layer.

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Step 13

Adding the Motion Blur filter to the layer.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Click "Filter," hover over "Blur" and select "Motion Blur."

Step 14

Configuring the Motion Blur filter settings.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Set the angle to "45" and the distance to "2." Click "OK." This adds a small amount of diagonal blur to this layer.

Step 15

Changing the blending mode and opacity for the layer.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Set the layer's blending mode to "Difference" and its opacity to 25 percent. The result is light, randomized spots over the text, making it appear as if it were uneven ink.

Step 16

Grouping the three text layers.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Select all three text layers in the Layers pane and drag them to the "New Group" button. This creates a layer group containing the three layers.

Step 17

Adding a layer mask to the group.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Click the "New Layer Mask" button to add a mask to the group. When you do this, your foreground and background colors are automatically set to black and white. The layer mask is completely white when first created, meaning the contents of the group are completely visible; painting with black on the layer mask hides the area you paint over.

Step 18

Selecting the correct brush in the brush preset picker.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Press "B" to switch to the Brush tool, open the brush preset picker menu in the Options bar and select the "Texture 1" brush. If this brush doesn't appear in the list, click the gear icon, select "Assorted Brushes" and then click "Append" when prompted to add the brush set that contains it to the list of brushes.

Step 19

The finished text, with distressed areas added through masking.
Image Credit: Image courtesy of Adobe.

Paint randomly with the brush on the layer mask, keeping the brush tip at its original size. Because the brush you're using is patterned and isn't completely opaque, it only partially hides the areas you paint over. This results in a distressed appearance for the parts of the text you paint over, as if the typewriter keys didn't strike the paper cleanly, leaving a fainter or incomplete impression.

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