What Are the Two Main Parts of an HTML Document?

The two main parts of an HTML document are the head and the body. Each section contains specific information. The head section contains information that is useful to the Web browser and search engines but is not visible to the reader. The body section contains the information that you want the visitor to see. The document is specifically formatted so that Web browsers are able to parse the information and present it to the visitor correctly.

Structure of an HTML document

An HTML document must be formatted correctly to be read by a Web browser. The following is a general outline of a typical HTML document:

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Information for Web browser and search engines Contents visible to reader

Both the tags and the tags are contained within the main tag. Both sections must be terminated with the "</>" characters for the document to be read.

Head Contents

The head section of the document contains the site's title, keywords for search engines, scripts and the location of a cascading style sheet that should be used in formatting the page. Typical HTML tags used in the head section include the , <link>, <style>, <meta> and <script> tags.</p> </div><div class="component-article-section-inline-ad"><div class="inline-ad inline-ad--mobile-critical"><p class="inline-ad__label ui-label"> Advertisement </p> <div class="inline-ad__wrapper inline-ad__wrapper_tall"><div id="slot1-3" data-ad-path="/6117/dmd.techwalla.mw/slot1-3" data-ad-batch="2" data-ad-targeting="{"loc":"ad_3"}" data-ad-sizes="[[300,250],[320,50],[320,100]]" data-ad-bidding="true" data-ad-breakpoint="small" data-ad-type="gpt" class="component-ad-gpt ad slot ad-mobile "></div> </div></div></div><div class="component-article-section-content article-section-content"><p>The <title> tag defines the title of the document. 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5",5,"Group 9","Techwalla Team","default","Reviews","ad-mobile","slot",50,0,"www.techwalla.com\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-cite-the-merck-index","www.demandstudios.com\u002Fcontributor\u002F6965f483-b63c-4f91-ad28-3449ec792764","www.techwalla.com\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-convert-html-to-jsp","www.demandstudios.com\u002Fcontributor\u002Fb338b2d8-0082-44e7-8220-c8bf9a93108f","www.techwalla.com\u002Farticles\u002Fwhat-are-the-differences-between-a-url-an-email-address","www.demandstudios.com\u002Fcontributor\u002F20046bf4-eef8-4dd7-b516-638e494494ec","www.techwalla.com\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-make-a-blog-in-html","www.demandstudios.com\u002Fcontributor\u002F5db458e6-f72c-4f56-87c1-aefeb9568429","www.techwalla.com\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-make-a-link-to-ftp-with-username-password","www.techwalla.com\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-decode-an-email-in-mime-format","Entertainment","320px","category","Shop","Smart Life","#2E2E30","reviews","What Are the Two Main Parts of an HTML Document?",void 0,3,"inline",10,null,"400x400","smart-life","https:\u002F\u002Fstorage.leafmedia.io\u002Ftechwalla_data\u002Ffiles\u002F3456489a-4e99-4502-b2be-cf84413bcfdf-smartLife.png","Kristen Waters","Kristen Waters has been writing for the computer industry since 2004. She has written training materials for both large and small computer companies as well as how-to and informative articles for many online publications. She holds Bachelor of Science degrees from both York College of Pennsylvania and the University of Maryland.","http:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcme_public_images\u002Fwww_demandstudios_com\u002Fsitelife.studiod.com\u002Fver1.0\u002FContent\u002Fimages\u002Fstore\u002F13\u002F4\u002F2de958e2-c3f0-42d2-b4fc-58e27797b0b0.Small.jpg",728,"Group 10","RSS Exclude",7644,"How to Add an Appendix to a Word Document","\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-add-an-appendix-to-a-word-document","Stephanie Faris","Stephanie Faris is a novelist and technology writer whose work has appeared on Dell's TechPageOne, SmallBizTechnology, GoGo Air, among many others. She worked in information systems for the State of Tennessee for 13 years, including several years as a help desk manager.","https:\u002F\u002Fs3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com\u002Fcontentlab.studiod\u002Fprofile\u002F2\u002F15\u002F89c3fa595845408e942df1c2e6e0ced2","https:\u002F\u002Fs3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com\u002Fcontentlab.studiod\u002Fgetty\u002Fc90c22a1ab074db49e5f2944abee5062.jpg","Close up of businesswoman working on laptop","If you need to insert an appendix, Word makes it fairly easy. Just start a new page at the end of your document and insert a title marking it as the Appendix. Then put your information below that title, adding to it as you write your document. You may need a guide like the APA for formatting.","line spacing website","line spacing HTML","line height HTML",25692,"How to Reduce the Spacing Between Lines in HTML","\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-reduce-the-spacing-between-lines-in-html","Richard Graham","Richard Graham has worked professionally as both an economist and educator since 2007. He also works as a consultant to small businesses and organizations focused on developing green technologies. Graham holds a Bachelor of Science in economics.","http:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcme_public_images\u002Fwww_demandstudios_com\u002Fsitelife.studiod.com\u002Fver1.0\u002FContent\u002Fimages\u002Fstore\u002F6\u002F14\u002F96ca5dd7-09c1-4dcb-8e2a-5f7fa08b2469.Small.png","https:\u002F\u002Fs3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com\u002Fcontentlab.studiod\u002Fgetty\u002Fcache.gettyimages.com\u002F279f985204f74f2b8577540951ddbb74.jpg","Using HTML makes it easy to create basic web pages and to control various attributes of these pages, including font, text size, color and line spacing. Reducing the spacing between lines can be useful if you need to condense a web page or to reduce white space for aesthetic reasons.","HTML table","HTML catalog","display merchandise HTML",22069,"How to Make a Product Catalog With HTML","\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-make-a-product-catalog-with-html","Finn McCuhil","Finn McCuhil is a freelance writer based in Northern Michigan. He worked as a reporter and columnist in South Florida before becoming fascinated with computers. After studying programming at University of South Florida, he spent more than 20 years heading up IT departments at three tier-one automotive suppliers. He now builds wooden boats in the north woods.","http:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcme_public_images\u002Fwww_demandstudios_com\u002Fsitelife.studiod.com\u002Fver1.0\u002FContent\u002Fimages\u002Fstore\u002F8\u002F7\u002F6820d890-4ed7-4571-974a-95f23d44f132.Small.jpg","Tables provide the simplest method of building an online catalog in HTML. A three-column table gives you room for a product image, description and shipping\u002Fordering information. Inserting information into tables reduces the amount of time required to justify text.",30240,"How to Style a Form Label With CSS","\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-style-a-form-label-with-css","http:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcme_public_images\u002Fwww_ehow_com\u002Fi.ehow.com\u002Fimages\u002Fa04\u002Fje\u002F2v\u002Fstyle-form-label-css-800x800.jpg","How to Style a Form Label With CSS. A form element that is used to label the various fields and input areas on a web page form is the label element. It can be styled using Cascading Style Sheet rules.","find margins","pdf documents","pdf margins",17234,"How to Find Out Margins of PDF Documents","\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-find-out-margins-of-pdf-documents","Louise Balle","Louise Balle has been writing Web articles since 2004, covering everything from business promotion to topics on beauty. Her work can be found on various websites. She has a small-business background and experience as a layout and graphics designer for Web and book projects. ","http:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcme_public_images\u002Fwww_demandstudios_com\u002Fsitelife.studiod.com\u002Fver1.0\u002FContent\u002Fimages\u002Fstore\u002F0\u002F3\u002F7073360e-0465-4fb9-831a-77962c56788c.Small.jpg","Unlike a word processing file, which allows you to view a document with rules and adjust margins using basic menu tools, a PDF file and its accompanying software often does not. You can determine the margins of PDF files by several ways, two using accompanying software and another by using a piece of reliable hardware.","Microsoft Word document","document file","document creation","Group 8",30679,"How to Tell the Date a Word Document Was Made","\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-tell-the-date-a-word-document-was-made","Carl Hose","Carl Hose is the author of the anthology \"Dead Horizon\" and the the zombie novella \"Dead Rising.\" His work has appeared in \"Cold Storage,\" \"Butcher Knives and Body Counts,\" \"Writer's Journal,\" and \"Lighthouse Digest.\". He is editor of the \"Dark Light\" anthology to benefit Ronald McDonald House Charities.","http:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcme_public_images\u002Fwww_demandstudios_com\u002Fsitelife.studiod.com\u002Fver1.0\u002FContent\u002Fimages\u002Fstore\u002F8\u002F2\u002F58a52458-942f-4dae-9232-7649a9a682c7.Small.jpg","http:\u002F\u002Fphotos.demandstudios.com\u002Fgetty\u002Farticle\u002F129\u002F61\u002F78634335.jpg","Businesswoman using laptop computer","Microsoft Word is a word processor used for the creation of everything from simple letters to complex book manuscripts and other document types. When you create a Word file, Word stores not only the date the file was created, but the most recent time the file was accessed as well as other information.",400,"Online Safety","Education","shop","https:\u002F\u002Fstorage.leafmedia.io\u002Ftechwalla_data\u002Ffiles\u002Fe45b98b0-4e12-4f2b-b7d3-5df8322f2002-shop.png","Technically for Parents","#FFFFFF","2011-08-29T13:03:00+00:00","\u002Farticles\u002Fwhat-are-the-two-main-parts-of-an-html-document","58a7332f1a1f550011702bb8","reference Merck Index","reference particular style","APA Chicago MLA",10681,"How to Cite the Merck Index","\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-cite-the-merck-index","Joshua Laud","Joshua Laud started writing professionally in 2008. During his three years at University he worked freelance for various music publications including \"Clash Magazine\" and \"total:spec,\" and online Data Transmission and Music is Art. Laud also specializes in technology writing. He has a Bachelor of Arts in English literature from the University of London.","http:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcme_public_images\u002Fwww_demandstudios_com\u002Fsitelife.studiod.com\u002Fver1.0\u002FContent\u002Fimages\u002Fstore\u002F13\u002F0\u002Fede70644-83e5-4f85-b06c-b788eb817286.Small.jpg","If you are writing an academic essay or research report, then you will be required to reference your sources in the correct citation style. This will depend on your subject and the college you're enrolled in. Many standard citation styles are available to you, each with slightly different formats.",7,"convert","html","jsp",12396,"How to Convert HTML to JSP","\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-convert-html-to-jsp","Shreya Mehta","Shreya Mehta graduated from the University of Massachusetts with a Bachelors degree in business administration with a double concentration in finance and MIS. She attended Bentley College to obtain a MBA in finance and Masters in IT. She has been working for a financial software company for the past three years as an associate content manager.","http:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcme_public_images\u002Fwww_demandstudios_com\u002Fsitelife.studiod.com\u002Fver1.0\u002FContent\u002Fimages\u002Fno-user-image.gif","JSP allows you to embed snippets of the Java programming language into HTML tags to create interactive content. HTML pages are static in that each time a user loads the page, the content will appear the same.",8,"Uniform Resource Locator","email address","Internet protocols","web address",37405,"What Are the Differences Between a URL & an Email Address?","\u002Farticles\u002Fwhat-are-the-differences-between-a-url-an-email-address","Stephen Byron Cooper","Stephen Byron Cooper began writing professionally in 2010. He holds a Bachelor of Science in computing from the University of Plymouth and a Master of Science in manufacturing systems from Kingston University. A career as a programmer gives him experience in technology. Cooper also has experience in hospitality management with knowledge in tourism.","http:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcme_public_images\u002Fwww_demandstudios_com\u002Fsitelife.studiod.com\u002Fver1.0\u002FContent\u002Fimages\u002Fstore\u002F11\u002F12\u002Fab1dd08f-d8ea-42fb-9cb4-7ddf3395966e.Small.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fs3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com\u002Fcontentlab.studiod\u002Fgetty\u002Fcache.gettyimages.com\u002F53428f016b7c499baf216d1ea2bf60bc.jpg","A Uniform Resource Locator, or URL, is web-speak for address. It is the address of a web page and contains several elements. An email address identifies an account on a mail server. Quite often an email server has the same domain name as the web site.",9,"blog web page","html blog","create a blog",21567,"How to Make a Blog in HTML","\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-make-a-blog-in-html","Michelle Norton","Native of Colorado and single mom, I’ve been designing websites for over 16 years. I am fluent in HTML, CSS and web standards. I work with Wordpress, Drupal, and other content management systems. I have extensive social media experience and have been integrating analytics, web sites and social media for years. I have designed for non-profits, corporations and artists. Give me a text editor and code to write and I’m content.","http:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcme_public_images\u002Fwww_demandstudios_com\u002Fsitelife.studiod.com\u002Fver1.0\u002FContent\u002Fimages\u002Fstore\u002F0\u002F14\u002Fd019e120-e9c1-485c-9ee7-e6a61a57697b.Small.jpg","Creating a blog in HTML is a simple way to have a blog you can update in any text editor. Blogs have several elements in common that are easily produced in basic HTML. Each blog post should appear above the last, have a title, date and content.","FTP password","Create FTP link","FTP username",21927,"How to Make a Link to FTP With Username & Password","\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-make-a-link-to-ftp-with-username-password","http:\u002F\u002Fphotos.demandstudios.com\u002Fgetty\u002Farticle\u002F41\u002F88\u002F78436919.jpg","Web pages can contain links to an FTP server which allow visitors to download files. If the FTP server requires that the user provide a username and password, you can specify the information directly in the URL (Uniform Resource Locator). This is an extremely insecure practice.",11,14208,"How to Decode an Email in MIME Format","\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-decode-an-email-in-mime-format","Most emails sent today are MIME (Multipupose Internet Mail Extensions) formatted. This allows emails to be sent with plain text and rich text\u002FHTML versions, inline images, and attachments. MIME extensions can be added to a message in standard RFC\u002F822 format so backward compatibility is achieved with older mail systems.",12,"Techwalla","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.techwalla.com\u002Fabout","74.87","195x146","image","dfp","technically-for-parents","https:\u002F\u002Fstorage.leafmedia.io\u002Ftechwalla_data\u002Ffiles\u002Fb7b8ccba-d0d1-48f3-86d1-84cf61194db0-technicallyForParents.png","https:\u002F\u002Fstorage.leafmedia.io\u002Ftechwalla_data\u002Ffiles\u002F7583087e-6512-4b88-862a-64c6e3a2681f-techSupport.png","entertainment","https:\u002F\u002Fstorage.leafmedia.io\u002Ftechwalla_data\u002Ffiles\u002F1468ddc6-b0ea-4df5-acce-701710b4710f-entertainmentImage.png",{},"\u003Cp\u003EThe two main parts of an HTML document are the head and the body. Each section contains specific information. The head section contains information that is useful to the Web browser and search engines but is not visible to the reader. The body section contains the information that you want the visitor to see. The document is specifically formatted so that Web browsers are able to parse the information and present it to the visitor correctly.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n","\u003Cp\u003EAn HTML document must be formatted correctly to be read by a Web browser. The following is a general outline of a typical HTML document:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n","\u003C!DOCTYPE\u003E \u003Chtml\u003E \u003Chead\u003E Information for Web browser and search engines \u003C\u002Fhead\u003E \u003Cbody\u003E Contents visible to reader \u003C\u002Fbody\u003E \u003C\u002Fhtml\u003E","\u003Cp\u003EBoth the \u003Chead\u003E tags and the \u003Cbody\u003E tags are contained within the main \u003Chtml\u003E tag. Both sections must be terminated with the "<\u002F>" characters for the document to be read.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n","Structure of an HTML document","\u003Cp\u003EThe head section of the document contains the site's title, keywords for search engines, scripts and the location of a cascading style sheet that should be used in formatting the page. Typical HTML tags used in the head section include the \u003Ctitle\u003E, \u003Clink\u003E, \u003Cstyle\u003E, \u003Cmeta\u003E and \u003Cscript\u003E tags.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n","\u003Cp\u003EThe \u003Ctitle\u003E tag defines the title of the document. The \u003Clink\u003E tag links an external resource, such as a CSS file, to the document. The \u003Cstyle\u003E tag defines document styles. The \u003Cmeta\u003E tag is used to define the author, keywords and description of the document. The \u003Cscript\u003E tag defines a script that is to be run on the visitor's computer. If the head section is not placed in the document, the contents of the document are still displayed by the browser.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n","Head Contents","\u003Cp\u003EThe body section is used to format the actual Web page. Most of the HTML tags, such as the paragraph tag (\u003Cp\u003E), the anchor tag (\u003Ca\u003E), the headings tags (\u003Ch1\u003E to \u003Ch6\u003E) and the section tag (\u003Cdiv\u003E) are used in this section of the document. Server side scripts are also placed in this section of the document. If you do not have a body section in your HTML document, nothing is displayed in the Web browser.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n","Body Contents","\u003Cp\u003EThe only thing not included between the \u003Chtml\u003E tags is the DOCTYPE declaration. If used, it should be the first line in the HTML document. It is used to tell the Web browser what version of HTML the document is using. The browser uses this declaration to render the page correctly. The DOCTYPE declaration can be ommitted, but the browser may not present your page correctly.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n","DOCTYPE","www.techwalla.com\u002Farticles\u002Fwhat-are-the-two-main-parts-of-an-html-document","The two main parts of an HTML document are the head and the body. Each section contains specific information. The head section contains information that is useful to the Web browser and search engines but is not visible to the reader. The body section contains the information that you want the visitor to see.","https:\u002F\u002Fpubads.g.doubleclick.net\u002Fgampad\u002Fads?sz=640x480&iu=\u002F6117\u002Ftechwalla.jw&impl=s&gdfp_req=1&env=vp&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&",247074,"\u002F\u002Fcontent.jwplatform.com\u002Flibraries\u002F6JC1YugI.js","\u002F\u002Fcdn.jwplayer.com\u002Fv2\u002Fplaylists\u002F09DuNs0X",4,Array(3),90,640,Array(12),"\u002Fprivacy",/.(:?gov|org|edu)\//,Array(3),5000,3500,{},22000,450,700,1500,110,{},"popup",130,"250","300","People are Reading","number","RRV2",{},{},{},{},{},"techwalla",{},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.techwalla.com","https:\u002F\u002Fdevelop-api.stg.leafmedia.io","-2q6lR22TEKHFQk2kgDMtg",{},{},{},"1578283302422712",{},"Tech Reviews","Streaming",{},{},"800x380","290x535","195px","author",36,"heading","input",{},{},"Gift Guides","Tech Toys","Tech on a Budget","Gadgets","Cool Apps","Travel","Smartphones","What's Streaming","Social Media",{},"#404B51","#AA0A00","dark","opacity(1)",{},{},{},{},{}));</script>    <script>const Debug=o=>function(){const e=localStorage&&localStorage.debug&&"function"==typeof localStorage.debug.includes&&localStorage.debug.includes("bedrock");e&&console.log(o,...arguments)}</script> <script>const debug=Debug("bedrock:app.html");let unhealthy=new Set;const scriptsAllOK=e=>e.reduce((e,t)=>{const{value:n}=t,{ok:a,url:o}=n;return debug("url: "+o),a||(debug(o+" is not ok"),unhealthy.add(o.replace("?reload=1",""))),e&&a},!0),checkScriptsContent=async e=>{let t=!0;for(const n of e){const{value:e}=n,{url:a}=e;debug("url: "+a);const o=await e.text();debug("fileContents.length: "+o.length);const r=o.length>0;debug("hasContent: "+r),r||(debug(a+" has 0 content"),unhealthy.add(a.replace("?reload=1",""))),t=t&&r}return t};async function healthCheck(){const{document:e,location:t={}}=window,{pathname:n=""}=t;if(/^\/search/.test(n))return;const a=[...e.querySelectorAll("script")],o=[...e.querySelectorAll("link")],r=await Promise.allSettled(a.filter(e=>e.src.match(/\/_nuxt\//)).map(e=>fetch(new Request(e.src)))),l=await Promise.allSettled(o.filter(e=>e.href.match(/\/_nuxt\//)).map(e=>fetch(new Request(e.href))));await e.fonts.ready;if(window&&window.performance&&"function"==typeof window.performance.getEntriesByType){window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource").filter(e=>{const[t,n]=e.name.split("?");return t.match(/([a-z]+).techwalla.([a-z]+)\/_nuxt/)}).filter(e=>0===e.decodedBodySize).forEach(e=>{debug("Found this url with no content with perf api: "+e.name),unhealthy.add(e.name)})}const i=[...r,...l],s=scriptsAllOK(i),c=await checkScriptsContent(i),h=s&&c&&0===unhealthy.size;if(debug("isHealthy: "+h),!h){debug("Unhealthy urls: "+JSON.stringify(Array.from(unhealthy)));const e=`https://api.techwalla.com/heal/${encodeURIComponent("master")}/${encodeURIComponent(window.location.pathname)}`;for(debug("Healing: "+e),await fetch(new Request(e));unhealthy.size;){debug(`There are ${unhealthy.size} urls with issues:`),debug(JSON.stringify(Array.from(unhealthy),null,2)),await new Promise(e=>setTimeout(e,5e3));const e=await Promise.allSettled(Array.from(unhealthy).map(e=>fetch(new Request(e+"?reload=1")))),t=scriptsAllOK(e),n=await checkScriptsContent(e);if(t&&n){debug("All unhealthy urls have recovered.");const e=Array.from(unhealthy);unhealthy.clear(),debug("Unhealthy list is clear"),debug(await fetch(new Request("https://api.techwalla.com/heal/clear",{method:"POST",body:JSON.stringify({urls:e}),headers:{"content-type":"application/json"}}))),await new Promise(e=>setTimeout(e,5e3)),window.location.reload(!0)}}}}window.addEventListener("load",e=>{setTimeout(healthCheck,2e3)})</script> </body> </html>